What does the term "overload" mean in electrical systems?

In electrical systems, the term "overload" specifically refers to the condition where the electrical load exceeds the rated capacity of a device or circuit. This can occur when too many devices are connected to a circuit, or the devices themselves draw more current than the circuit is designed to handle. Overloads can lead to excessive heating and potentially cause damage to wiring, equipment failure, or even electrical fires if the overload condition persists and protective measures, such as circuit breakers or fuses, do not intervene.

The concept is critical in the maintenance and operation of electrical systems as it underscores the importance of adhering to the specifications provided by manufacturers regarding the maximum load that equipment and circuits can safely accommodate. Understanding overload conditions allows technicians to design systems for safety and efficiency.